참세상

이스라엘을 유엔에서 제명하는 것이 국제 법체계의 무결성을 보존하는 유일한 길이다.

(아래 서한을 읽고, 이스라엘의 유엔 제명을 지지하는 의미에서 이름과 소속을 기재하여 서명해주기 바란다. 이 서한은 국제법, 국제관계, 갈등 연구, 정치학, 제노사이드 연구 분야의 학자 및 전문가들에게 열려 있다.)

출처 : Unsplash+용, Getty Images

우리는 국제법, 국제관계, 갈등 연구, 정치학, 제노사이드 연구의 학자와 전문가로서 유엔 총회와 그 회원국들에게 이스라엘을 최대한 빠르게 총회에서 제명할 것을 촉구한다. 이는 유엔 헌장과 국제 법질서의 신뢰성과 정당성을 보호하기 위한 조치이다.

이스라엘은 유엔과 국제 법체계에 대해 지속적인 무시와 경멸의 태도를 보여 왔다. 이는 팔레스타인의 귀환권을 보장한 1948년 결의 194(III)와 팔레스타인 국가 주권을 명시한 1947년 결의 181(II)을 무시하면서 시작되었다. 1949년 결의 273(III)을 통해 유엔에 가입할 당시 이스라엘 대표들은 이러한 결의들을 존중할 것을 약속했으며, 이는 타국 및 유엔 대표들이 이스라엘의 가입 조건으로 여긴 바이다.

수십 년 동안 이스라엘은 총회 결의와 2004년 국제사법재판소(ICJ) 권고 의견을 경멸하며, 팔레스타인인의 자결권을 존중하고 점령 팔레스타인 영토(OPT)에 대한 이스라엘의 병합과 식민화를 규탄하는 결의를 무시해왔다. 최근 ICJ 권고 의견은 이스라엘이 팔레스타인인의 자결권과 귀환권을 체계적으로 방해하고 있음을 확인했다. 또한 이스라엘은 다수의 안보리 결의를 반복적으로 무시했으며, 이는 유엔 헌장 제25조를 위반하는 행위다. 유엔 헌장 제6조에 따라, 안보리의 권고를 받아 총회는 이스라엘을 헌장 원칙의 지속적 위반으로 인해 제명할 수 있다.

이스라엘은 UNRWA와 UNIFIL 같은 유엔 기구에 제공된 보호를 반복적으로 침해하며 유엔 직원의 사망을 초래하고 유엔 시설을 폭격한 바 있다. 게다가 유엔 메커니즘에 협조를 거부하며 유엔 사무총장, 유엔 특별보고관, 유엔 독립 조사위원회 등의 방문을 거부해 왔다. 유엔 내부에서도 이스라엘은 유엔을 향한 비방 발언을 반복하고 있다. 이러한 행동들은 유엔 체제에 대한 완전한 무시를 반영하며, 국제법을 위반하는 것이다.

이스라엘은 팔레스타인인의 자결권을 체계적으로 부정하고 팔레스타인 영토를 끊임없이 탈취하여, 지금 이스라엘이 팔레스타인인에 대한 제노사이드와 민족청소를 잔혹하고 전례 없이 강력하게 진행하고 있는 중요한 역사적 기로에 놓여 있다. 팔레스타인인들의 존재 자체는 이스라엘의 책임 추궁을 통해서만 유지될 수 있으며, 마침내 이들의 정치적, 사회적, 경제적 운명을 스스로 결정할 권리를 실현할 수 있다. 또한, 이스라엘의 불법 행위가 국제 법체계의 정당성에 중대한 의문을 제기하며, 그 무결성을 위협하고 있다.

총회와 회원국들은 팔레스타인인의 자결권과 국제 법체계의 무결성을 위한 실질적 조치를 지체 없이 이행해야 하며, 총회에서 이스라엘 정부를 제명함으로써 이 권한을 행사해야 한다.

국가 정부의 대표단을 제명하는 것은 예외적 조치지만, 이 경우는 법적 근거가 있으며, 1974년 남아프리카 공화국의 아파르트헤이트 정부를 총회에서 제명한 전례에 따라 이루어질 수 있다. 50년 전, 총회는 자국의 흑인 인구에게 대표성을 제공하지 않아 비정당적이었던 남아공 정부를 대표 자격에서 박탈했으며, 이는 암묵적으로 자결권을 인정한 조치였다.

2024년 7월 19일 ICJ의 OPT 내 이스라엘 정책 및 관행에 관한 권고 의견에 따르면, 이스라엘 정부의 대표성이 부족하다는 이유로 제명할 근거는 남아공과 동등하거나 그 이상이다.

권고 의견에 따르면, 총회와 회원국은 팔레스타인인의 자결권을 실현할 법적 의무가 있으며, 이는 강행규범(jus cogens) 및 모든 국가에 대해 효력을 가지는 의무(erga omnes)이다. 따라서 법적으로 총회가 자격 심사를 통해 이 의무를 실현할 수 있는 길이 열려 있다.

우리는 이미 총회와 회원국들이 권고 의견에 따른 책임을 수행하기 위해 취한 조치를 인정한다. 특히, 2024년 9월 18일 총회는 이스라엘이 권고 의견을 12개월 내에 준수할 것을 요구하는 결의를 통과시키며, "OPT에서의 불법적인 존재를 즉시 종료하고, 팔레스타인인의 자결권 행사 방해를 중단할 것" 등을 촉구했다. 이 결의는 또한 "모든 국가와 유엔, 유엔 산하 기구 및 지역 기구들이 팔레스타인인의 자결권 조기 실현을 지원하고 권고 의견 및 관련 유엔 결의의 완전한 이행을 위해 적극적 조치를 취할 것"을 요구한다.

우리는 총회와 회원국들이 권고 의견의 "완전한 이행"과 팔레스타인인의 자결권 실현을 위해 모든 필요한 조치를 취하여 이스라엘 정부를 총회에서 제명할 것을 강력히 촉구한다.

이스라엘이 유엔 헌장의 취지에 반하여 국제 평화와 안전을 위협하는 심각한 불법 행위를 저지르며 총회에 계속 참여하도록 허용하는 것은 국제 법질서의 정당성 위기를 악화시킨다. 반면, 이스라엘 국가를 제명하는 것은 총회와 유엔 전체가 80년 전 유엔 설립 당시 세운 권리와 원칙을 수호하는 데 여전히 헌신하고 있음을 나타내는 상징적 신호가 될 것이다.

이스라엘 제노사이드 2주년, 가자지구 및 요르단강 서안 지구(동예루살렘 포함) 점령 57주년, 수십만 팔레스타인인이 역사적 팔레스타인에서 추방된 지 76주년을 맞아, 이스라엘을 총회에서 제명하는 것은 ICJ 권고 의견에 따른 총회 및 회원국의 법적 책임을 이행하는 것일 뿐만 아니라, 팔레스타인인들이 인간다운 삶과 자유를 실현할 수 있는 가능성을 오랫동안 훼손해온 이스라엘의 책임을 묻는 의미 있는 조치가 될 것이다. 이 조치는 팔레스타인 민중의 보호와 해방을 위한 중요한 진전이 될 것이다.

[출처] Why more than 500 scholars think Israel should be unseated from the UN

[번역] 이꽃맘

현재 서명한 학자 명단 :

Pino Arlacchi (Former UN Undersecretary General, 1997-2002)
Alfred de Zayas (UN Independent Expert on International Order (2012-18), former Secretary, UN Human Rights Committee; Professor, Geneva School of Diplomacy)
Shahd Hammouri (University of Kent, Lecturer in Law)
Abdelghany Sayed (Kent Law School, Postgraduate Researcher)
Omar Auf (British University in Egypt, Assistant Lecturer)
James Yap (Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Adjunct Professor)
Huwaida Arraf (Human Rights Attorney)
Maryam Jamshidi (University of Colorado Law School, Associate Professor of Law)
Samir Abed-Rabbo (CAIS, Director)
Randa Naffa (SADAQA, Director)
Yumna Abuhassan (Human Rights Activist and Humanitarian Worker, Programs Manager)
Mahvish Ahmad (London School of Economics and Political Science, Assistant Professor in Human Rights and Politics, Co-Director LSE Human Rights)
Gonzalo Sánchez-Terán (CIHC, Deputy Humanitarian Trainings Director)
Mohammad Fadel (University of Toronto Faculty of Law, Professor of Law)
Saeed Bagheri (University of Reading, Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in International Law)
Pablo Araya Zacarías (Pal Law Commission, Abogado)
Hüseyin Dişli (Bogazici University Faculty of Law, Lecturer)
Adele Tufford (Radboud University, Netherlands)
Luigi Daniele (Nottingham Law School, Senior Lecturer)
Mohammad Afshary (Law School, University of Kent, Senior Lecturer)
John Reynolds (Maynooth University)
Rose Parfitt (Kent Law School, University of Kent, Senior Lecturer)
Dr. Shaida Nabi (Independent, Researcher)
Fatima Rawan (UoE, Lecturer)
Fariquain Shah (Alexander Bennett Solicitors, Partner)
Şeyma Zorlu (WOLAS – Worldwide Lawyers Association, Lawyer)
Dr. Souheir Edelbi (Western Sydney University, Lecturer, School of Law)
Mohammad Antabli (Palmyra Relief, Trustee)
Dr. Adil Hasan Khan (Melbourne Law School)
Jessica Whyte (University of New South Wales, Associate Professor of Philosophy)
Julia Dehm (La Trobe University, Senior Lecturer)
Dr. Lubaaba Al-Azami (University of Manchester, Lecturer)
Dr. Lena El Malak (Independent Legal Consultant and Author of Stolen Nation: The Right to Reparation of Palestinian Refugees under International Law)
Lila Tamea (PhD Researcher)
Zainab Naqvi (Manchester Metropolitan University)
Randa Farah (University of Western Ontario, Associate Professor)
Derek Silva (King’s University College, Associate Professor)
Mary Anne Farah (Humanist Ceremonies, Owner)
Haris Jamil (University of Melbourne)
Lydia Morgan (University of Birmingham Law School, Associate Professor)
Ari Ja’fari (University of Exeter)
Jo Bluen (London School of Economics, South African Jews for a Free Palestine)
Raz Segal (Stockton University, Associate Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies)
Shaimaa Abdelkarim (University of Birmingham, Assistant Professor)
Sanam Amin (University of Melbourne, PhD Candidate)
Sahar Aziz (Rutgers University Law School, Distinguished Professor)
Hannah Appel (UCLA, Associate Professor of Anthropology, International Development Studies, and Global Studies)
Karameh Hawash Kuemmerle (Doctors Against Genocide, Co-Founder)
Nidal Jboor (Doctors Against Genocide, Co-Founder)
Darryl Li (University of Chicago)
Amanda Wise (Macquarie University, Professor of Sociology)
Wael Sawah (Pro-Justice, President)
Nasser Halasa (National Aviation University, Professor)
Mark B. Taylor (Independent)
Nicola Perugini (University of Edinburgh, Associate Professor)
Shehla Khan (University of Derby, Associate Lecturer)
Suhraiya Jivraj (University of Kent, Reader/Associate Professor in Law & Social Justice)
Rehana Parveen (University of Birmingham Law School, Associate Professor)
Malsa Mujuthaba (University of Exeter, Social Data Science Undergraduate Student)
Samer Abdelnour (University of Edinburgh, Associate Professor)
Francesco Amoruso (Boston University, Lecturer in Political Economy)
Douglas Barber (University of Exeter, Masters Student)
Jeff Handmaker (Erasmus University Rotterdam, Associate Professor)
Carin Tunaker (University of Kent, Lecturer in Law)
Manou Gomlich (PhD Researcher)
Shadia Touqan (Independent Expert and Scholar, Specialist in PhD Urban Development and Impact of Occupation)
Gabi Helfert (Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, Director of Educational Excellence)
Usha Natarajan (Yale University)
Arthur Mayfield Howson (University of Exeter, LLB Graduate)
Donatella Alessandrini (Kent Law School, Professor)
Salim Najia (Justice to Palestine)
Heidi Matthews (Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Assistant Professor)
Tom Frost (University of Kent, Senior Lecturer)
Irene van Staveren (Erasmus University Rotterdam, Professor of Economics)
Iasmine Abdennabi (Independent, Corporate In-House Counsel)
Max Weiss (Princeton University, Associate Professor of History)
Sarah Baltazar (SFSU, Alumni)
Kyla Ginsberg (Berkeley Unified School District, Educator)
Rula Abdelhamid (Private School, School Principal)
Nayrouz Abu Hatoum (Concordia University, Associate Professor)
Yolande Jansen (University of Amsterdam, Associate Professor, Political Philosophy)
Nahla (Carleton University, Chancellor’s Professor of Sociology)
Juan (Tilburg University, Postdoc)
Amira Abdelhamid (University of Portsmouth, Assistant Professor)
Hilal Beşikçi (Türkiye Palestine Mental Health Network)
Anamika (Bristol Law School, Teaching Associate)
Ahmed Raza Memon (Cardiff University, Lecturer)
Anya Topolski (Radboud University Netherlands, Associate Professor, Ethics and Political Philosophy)
Jordana Silverstein (Melbourne Law School, Senior Research Fellow)
Dr. Ghada Ageel (University of Alberta, Visiting Professor)
Dr. Sara Dehm (Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney, Senior Lecturer)
Muhannad Ayyash (Mount Royal University, Professor of Sociology)
Michael Bader (University of Melbourne)
Tanvee Nandan (UniMelb)
Apoorva Sharma (La Trobe University)
Maha Abdallah (Faculty of Law, University of Antwerp, Graduate Teaching Assistant & PhD Researcher)
Aman (University of New South Wales & OP Jindal Global University, PhD Candidate UNSW; A/Prof of Legal Practice JGU)
Işıl Aral (Koç University, Assistant Professor)
Roschanack Shaery (University of Antwerp, Associate Professor of History)
Gert Van Hecken (University of Antwerp, Assistant Professor)
Yusuf Adam (Nelson Mandela University, Alumni, Doctor in Business Administration)
Dr. Tomaso Ferrando (University of Antwerp, Faculty of Law, Associate Research Professor)
Karel Arnaut (KU Leuven, Professor of Social and Cultural Anthropology)
Astrid Jamar (University of Antwerp, Postdoctoral Fellow)
Sami Zemni (Ghent University, Belgium, Full Professor)
Keyvan Dorostkar (University of New South Wales Law School, PhD Candidate)
John Barry (Queen’s University Belfast, Professor)
Yibo Li (Faculty of Law, University of Antwerp, PhD Researcher)
Azadeh Sobout (Queen’s University Belfast, Research Fellow)
Siobhán Wills (Ulster University, Professor)
Dylan Asafo (University of Auckland, Senior Lecturer)
Linda Alkalash (Tamkeen for Legal Aid and Human Rights, Executive Director)
Julie McCandless (Kent Law School, UK, Senior Lecturer)
Maha Jadallah Harper (ATLAS, Director)
Lena Imeraj (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)
Saul Takahashi (Osaka Jogakuin University, Professor of Human Rights and Peace Studies)
Dr. Lewis Turner (Newcastle University, Senior Lecturer in International Politics)
Dr. Laura Griffin (La Trobe University, Senior Lecturer)
Dr. Ozlem Susler (La Trobe University, Law School, Senior Lecturer)
Sumedha Choudhury (University of Melbourne)
Hanan Sahmoud (Melbourne University, LLM)
André Dao (Melbourne Law School, Postdoctoral Research Fellow)
Jim Roche (Technological University Dublin, Senior Lecturer)
Niamh Ní Bhriain (Transnational Institute, The Netherlands, Researcher and Programme Coordinator)
Saadat Pirzada (Kent Law School, Postgraduate Researcher)
Mairead Enright (University of Birmingham, Professor of Law)
Ameni Ben Sik Ali (Carthage University, PhD Candidate)
Laura Betancur (Universidad de los Andes)
Mustafa Kemal Coskun (Associate Professor Doctor, Ankara University, Faculty of Letters, Sociology Department)
Dr. Asli Telli (Wits University)
Vincent Bellinkx (Post-doctoral researcher, University of Antwerp)
Esra Mungan (Assoc. Professor, Boğaziçi University)
Dr. Ülkü Güney (University of Graz)
Devanshi Saxena (Graduate Teaching Assistant & PhD Researcher, University of Antwerp)
Umut Özsu (Professor of Law and Legal Studies, Carleton University)
Hasret Cetinkaya (Manchester Metropolitan University)
Paola Rivetti (Associate Professor, School of Law and Government, Dublin City University)
Koen Bogaert (Associate Professor, Ghent University, Department of Conflict and Development Studies)
Johanna Couvée (PhD researcher, Ghent University)
Soline Ballet (PhD Candidate, Ghent University)
Dr. Katharina Grueneisl (Research Fellow, University of Nottingham)
Jorge Durán Solórzano (PhD, Leiden University)
Dr. Fintan Sheerin (Full Professor, Maynooth University, Ireland)
Praggya Surana (PhD Candidate, Geneva Graduate Institute & Assistant Professor, OP Jindal University)
Guido Vanham (Prof Emeritus Immuno-virology, Global Health Institute University of Antwerp)
Siobhán Airey (Assistant Professor, Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Jan Orbie (Professor, Ghent University)
Dr. Faisal Hamadah (Assistant Professor of Postcolonial Studies and Transnationalism, Maastricht University)
Raoul Rombouts (PhD researcher, Ghent University)
Erin Fitz-Henry (Associate Professor, University of Melbourne)
Dr. Liam McGlynn (Lecturer, School of Social Sciences, Law and Education, Technological University Dublin TU Dublin)
Eric Loefflad (Lecturer in Law, University of Kent)
Dena Kirpalani (Ph.D. Candidate, Graduate Institute Geneva)
Deborah Lawson (PhD researcher, School of Law, University of Liverpool)
Dr. Jamal Nabulsi (University of Melbourne)
Montserrat Abad Castelos (Professor of Public International Law, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain)
Dr. Jasmin Johurun Nessa (University Teacher, University of Liverpool)
Fia Hamid-Walker (PhD Candidate/Human Rights Lawyer, Melbourne Law School)
Dr. Dianne Otto (Professorial Fellow, Melbourne Law School)
Padraig McAuliffe (Professor of Transitional Justice, University of Liverpool SLSJ)
Beverly Keene (Docente, Cátedra de Cultura para la Paz y los Derechos Humanos, Facultad de Cs. Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires)
Juan Soroeta (Professor of International Law, University of the Basque Country)
Rania Muhareb (PhD Researcher, Irish Centre for Human Rights, School of Law, University of Galway)
Dr. Rory Rowan (Assistant Professor of Human Geography, Trinity College Dublin)
John Sebastian (University of Melbourne)
Dr. Lara Palombo (Lecturer in Criminology, Macquarie University)
Dr. Thomas Lalevée (Research Officer, Australian National University)
Sonia Qadir (PhD Candidate, University of New South Wales)
Shaun McVeigh (Professor, Melbourne Law School)
Ali Salmande (PhD Student, University of New South Wales)
Tim Lindgren (Postdoctoral Fellow, Amsterdam Center for International Law)
Vincent Wong (Assistant Professor, University of Windsor)
Elliot Dolan-Evans (Lecturer, Monash Law School)
Dyala Hazmzah (Associate Professor, Université de Montréal)
Shohini Sengupta (PhD Candidate UNSW & Associate Professor JGU, University of New South Wales & OP Jindal Global University)
Sajjad Ahmad (Assistant Professor, Politics and IR, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi)
Illan Wall (Lecturer, University of Galway)
Emily Grabham (Professor, University of Kent)
Anil Yilmaz (Senior Lecturer, University of Essex)
Peter Slezak (Honorary Associate Professor, University of New South Wales)
Dr. Saika Sabir (Melbourne Law School)
Dr. Nathaniel Geoge (SOAS, University of London)
Gamze Erdem Türkelli (Associate Research Professor, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Law)
Dr. Sinéad Coakley (Lecturer, Liverpool John Moores University)
Plixavra Vogiatzoglou (Postdoctoral researcher, University of Amsterdam)
Prof. Tanya Serisier (Professor in Criminology, Birkbeck, University of London)
Manju von Rospatt (MA Student in Social Policy and Development Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Ntina Tzouvala (ANU College of Law)
Janet McKennedy (TU Dublin)
Yussef Al Tamimi (Assistant Professor of Law, Central European University)
Claerwen O’Hara (Lecturer, Law, La Trobe University)
Koen Slootmaeckers (Reader in International Politics, City St George’s, University of London)
Zoë Jay (Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Helsinki)
Matt Howard (Lecturer in Law, University of Kent)
Emiliano Márquez (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)
Kanad Bagchi (Postdoctoral researcher, University of Amsterdam)
Zhonghua Du (PhD Candidate, University of Amsterdam)
Ben Murphy (Lecturer in Law, University of Liverpool)
Tendayi Achiume (Professor of Law, Stanford Law School)
Sara Troian (PhD Scholar, School of Law and Criminology, Maynooth University)
Moazzam Begg (Senior Director, CAGE International)
Dr. Liam Bagshaw (Independent)
Jill Toh (PhD researcher, University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Law)
Nada Awad (Palestinian activist)
Miriam Heipertz (PhD Candidate, University of Amsterdam)
Jonas Adriaensens (PhD Candidate, Ghent University)
Dr. Asim Qureshi (Research Director, CAGE International)
Triestino Mariniello (Professor, Liverpool John Moores University)
Maria La Falce (EAP Lecturer)
Gaetano Marco Latronico (PhD Student, Centre for Social Studies, University of Coimbra)
Shirin Rai (Professor, SOAS)
John Holman (Independent Researcher, PhD)
Dr. Tom Pettinger (Lecturer, University of Bradford)
Lúcia Arruda (PhD Student, Universidade Coimbra)
Matiangai Sirleaf (Nathan Patz Professor of Law, University of Maryland School of Law)
Luisa Karman (Doctoral Student, SOAS University of London)
Farida Ali (Alumni, University of Leeds)
Naks Bilal Vangahun (Research Analyst, Postgrad Law, City Law School)
Dr. Nina Farnia (Assistant Professor of Law, Albany Law School)
Madonna Lenaert (Coordinator and Artist, KASK Drama Ghent)
Claire Raissian (Postdoctoral researcher, School of Law, UCC)
Aintzane Márquez (PhD Student, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)
Antoni Pigrau (Professor of Public International Law, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona)
Anthony Burke (Professor, UNSW)
Azadeh Shahshahani (Legal & Advocacy Director, Project South; past president, National Lawyers Guild)
Ata Hindi (Tulane)
Bal Sokhi-Bulley (Senior Lecturer in Law & Critical Theory, University of Sussex)
Xavier Pons-Rafols (Full Professor of Public International Law, University of Barcelona)
Susana Borràs-Pentinat (Associate Professor, Rovira i Virgili University)
Telma Baptista (SASUC, Coimbra, Portugal)
Dr. Tania Saeed (Associate Professor, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS))
Adam Jones (Professor, Political Science, UBC Okanagan, Kelowna, Canada)
Caitlin Biddolph (Lecturer in International Relations, University of Technology Sydney)
Tariq Kenney-Shawa (Analyst, Al-Shabaka)
Nimer Sultany (Reader in Law, SOAS University of London)
Martina Sanchez (Student, UPF for Palestine)
Barry Trachtenberg (Rubin Presidential Chair of Jewish History, Wake Forest University)
Alessandra Arcuri (Professor, Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Ana Ivasiuc (Teaching Fellow, University College Dublin)
Fiona Murphy (Assistant Prof in Refugee Studies, Dublin City University)
Ike Helena (District Health Department Staff, Indonesia Health Ministry)
Deepak Nair (Senior Lecturer in International Relations, Australian National University)
Sian Troath (Australian National University)
Ahmad Rizky M. Umar (Researcher, Aberystwyth University)
Ann Curthoys (Professor Emerita, Australian National University)
Kirsten Ainley (Professor of International Relations, Australian National University)
Dr. Susan Fast (Professor Emerita, McMaster University)
Jarvis Brownlie (Professor of History (Settler Colonialism), University of Manitoba)
Erdem Kurtoğlu (PhD Researcher, University of Birmingham)
Paul McArthur (Medical Doctor, Adjunct Prof in Family Medicine, UWO)
Richard Joyce (Senior Lecturer, University of Melbourne)
Amelia Plexman (Alumni, University of British Columbia)
Roos Creyghton (Junior Lecturer in Law, University of Amsterdam)
Katyayani Sinha (PhD Candidate, Melbourne Law School)
Laura J. Shepherd (Professor of International Relations, The University of Sydney)
Elise Klein (Associate Professor, ANU)
Latifah Budi (Gadjah Mada University)
Alfonso Gonzalez-Bondia (Associate Professor of Public International Law, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona)
Freya Higgins-Desbiolles (Adjunct, University of South Australia)
Rachel Hughes (Associate Prof of Geography, University of Melbourne)
Josipa Saric (Lecturer in Law, University of Kent)
Laurens Naudts (Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Amsterdam)
Víctor Fernández Massó (Investigador privado Policía Nacional Española, Perito Judicial en Ciencias Criminológicas, Criminalísticas y Valorativas, Prades – España)
Adi Nugroho (PhD Student, University of New South Wales, Australia)
Joana da Palma Monbaron (PhD Candidate, Human Rights in Contemporary Societies, Centre for Social Studies, University of Coimbra)
Ben Rogaly (Professor of Human Geography, University of Sussex)
Alejandro Gámez Selma (Lawyer, Red Juridica Law Firm)
Sanad Afaneh (University of Toronto Alumni)
Claudia Saba (Adjunct Professor of International Relations, Ramon Llull University)
Laura Feliu Martinez (Full Lecturer, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain)
Ángela Suárez Collado (Associate Professor, University of Salamanca)
Rafael Bustos (Senior Lecturer, University Complutense of Madrid)
José Carlos Requeijo Puente (Centro de Informática y Comunicaciones, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Victoria Veguilla del Moral (Professor, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Germán Jaraíz Arroyo (Profesor Titular, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Laura Tomas (PhD, Pablo de Olavide University)
Francisco Aix Gracia (Associate Professor, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla)
Paloma Garrido (Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Alessandra Spadaro (Utrecht University)
Mohamed Adhikari (Emeritus Associate Professor, University of Cape Town)
Susana (Head of International Office, University)
Dr. Blanca Camps-Febrer (Adjunct Professor, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Maria J Beltran (Associate Professor, Pablo de Olavide University)
Marta González García de Paredes (Associate Professor of Political Science, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Public Law)
Claudia Jiménez Cortés (Professor Titular de Universidad, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona)
Bárbara Azaola Piazza (Full Professor, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)
José M. Delgado Farcía (Emeritus Professor, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain)
Alessandra Mezzadri (Reader in Global Development, SOAS)
Manuel Muñoz Bellerin (Profesor Contratado Doctor, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Isaías Barreñada (Lecturer in International Relations, Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Jorge Ramos Tolosa (Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, University of Valencia)
Jean-Baptiste Harguindéguy (Assistant Professor, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
María Cascales (Profesora Ayudante Doctor, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Fernando Rovetta Klyver (Lecturer of Philosophy of Law, University of Castilla-La Mancha)
Laura Mijares (Associate Professor, Complutense University of Madrid)
Inmaculada Expósito Ramos (Associate Professor, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain)
Ana Vazquez Carpizo (Project Coordinator, Otros Mundos A.C.)
Amalia Vahí (Profesora de Geografía Humana, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, España)
Salvador Cutiño (Senior Lecturer in Criminal Law, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Dr. Huan Porrah Blanko (Lecturer of Social Anthropology, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Andalusia)
Francesco Vacchiano (Associate Professor, University Ca’ Foscari, Venice)
Tom O’Connor (Lecturer (retired), Technological University Dublin)
Javier Escalera-Reyes (Professor of Social Anthropology, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Virginia de Alba Quiñones (Profesora Titular de Universidad, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Rosa Varela Garay (Professor, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, España)
Pere Solà-Gussinyer (Catedràtic emèrit, Història Educació, UAB)
Mahdi Homazadeh (Faculty, Iranian Institute of Philosophy)
Hanan Saleh Hussein (Professor)
Asli Bali (Professor of Law, Yale University)
Rama Sahtout (Lecturer, Exeter University)
Hesham Abu-Sharar (University Professor, UAB Barcelona)
Martin Clark (Lecturer, La Trobe Law School)
Katarina Pijetlovic (Assistant Professor, Católica University, Portugal)
Emma Palmer (Senior Lecturer, Griffith Law School, Queensland, Australia)
James Parker (Associate Professor, Melbourne Law School)
Matthew Evans (Senior Lecturer in Law, Politics, and Sociology, University of Sussex)
Razie Hanafi (PhD Candidate, UNSW Sydney)
Duncan I. Wallace (Lecturer, Monash University)
Felim Mac Eoin (Veterinarian, University College Dublin)
José María Valcuende (Professor, Department of Social Anthropology, Basic Psychology, and Public Health, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Samid Suliman (Senior Lecturer, Migration and Security, Griffith University)
Thieux Laurence (Permanent Lecturer, Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Antonio Evangelista (Senior Officer, Retired, Interpol)
Lucía Fernández Amaya (Associate Professor, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Heba Youssef (University of Brighton)
Sandra Frans (PhD Candidate, University of Melbourne)
Eduardo Melero Alonso (Associate Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)
África Cuesta (Administrative Staff, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla)
Melania Brito Clavijo (PhD Candidate, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Macarena Lozano Oyola (Associate Professor, Pablo de Olavide University)
Lien Arits (Alumna, Université St-Joseph de Beyrouth, Political Science Institute)
José Alberto Albarracín (Library Assistant, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain)
José Francisco Jiménez-Díaz (Associate Professor, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Carmelo Faleh Pérez (Professor of Public International Law, ULPGC, Spain; Legal Advisor, Spanish Association for International Human Rights Law)
Lucía Molina (Professor, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Daniel Jiménez-Franco (Lecturer, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain)
Alejandro Piñuel (Filmmaker and PhD Candidate, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)
Oscar Mateos (Associate Professor in International Relations, Ramon Llull University)
Nicolás Navarro Batista (Professor of Public International Law, Univ. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain)
Gabriel Cueto (Assistant Professor, Universidad de Oviedo)
Ana Pol Colmenares (Profesor Contratado Doctor, Universidad de Salamanca, Spain)
Pablo Lópiz (Profesor Contratado Doctor, Philosophy, Universidad de Zaragoza)
Alfonso Gutiérrez (Professor, Faculty of Education, Universidad de Valladolid, Segovia)
Maria Jose Lera (Associate Professor, Universidad de Sevilla)
Juan Manuel Aragüés (Professor, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain)
Pedro Almagro Blanco (Assistant Professor, Universidad de Sevilla)
Pilar Ramos (Permanent Lecturer, University of Seville, Spain)
Sara G. Cuesta (University Professor, Universidad de Valladolid)
Luis Torrego Egido (Professor, Universidad de Valladolid)
Alfonso Casani (Assistant Professor, Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Miguel Ángel Olalla Acosta (Associate Professor, Universidad de Sevilla)
Isidoro Moreno (Emeritus Professor of Social Anthropology, Universidad de Sevilla)
Regina Jefferies (University of New South Wales)
Miguel Martinez Ramos (Associate Professor, Universitat Jaume I)
Carlos Villán Durán (President, Spanish Society for International Human Rights Law)
Vicente Manzano-Arrondo (Professor, Universidad de Sevilla)
Joshka Wessels (Associate Professor, Malmö University)
David Sevilla González (Professor, University of Extremadura, C.U. Mérida)
Ignacio Forcada (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha)
M del Valle Palenzuela (Associate Professor, Pablo de Olavide University)
Andrea Fernández (Associate Professor, Mataró University)
Marta Soler-Montiel (Senior Lecturer, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain)
Tomás de la Rosa Macías (Postdoctoral Fellow, Universidad de Cádiz)
Felipe Gómez Isa (Professor of International Law, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain)
Joan Olivar Sánchez (Secretaria Técnica, TecnoCampus)
Tiziano Gomiero (PhD – Independent Scholar, Mogliano Veneto TV, Italy)
María Ángeles Toda Iglesia (Senior Lecturer, University of Seville, Spain)
María del Mar Lledo (Professor, UPV/EHU)
Marta García Quiñones (Associate Lecturer, TecnoCampus Mataró-Maresme, UPF)
David Peñafuerte Rendón (International Relations Officer, University of Jaén, Spain)
Joan Olivar Sánchez (Secretaria Tècnica, Mataró University)
Paula Barea Arroyo (PhD Candidate, University of Seville)
Caterina Calafat (Senior Lecturer, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain)
Marta Rodríguez-Cruz (Associate Professor, University of Seville)
Gracia Moreno-Amador (Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Andy Eric Castillo Patton (Postdoctoral Researcher, Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Anna Stavrianakis (Professor of International Relations, University of Sussex)
Nicolas Boeglin (Professor of Public International Law, Law Faculty, University of Costa Rica, UCR)
Christopher Parker (Professor, Conflict & Development Studies, Ghent University)
Caterina Calafat (Senior Lecturer, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain)
Adela Muñoz Páez (Professor, University of Sevilla)
Stephen Pearson (Language Advisor, Universitat de les Illes Balears)
Lorena Ruiz (Assistant Professor, Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Alejandro Forero-Cuellar (Lecturer, University of Barcelona)
Jef Ausloos (University of Amsterdam)
Victor Morales Flórez (Associate Professor, University of Seville
Zsuzsanna Deen-Racsmány, Ph.D. (Independent Researcher/Consultant)
Anna Raventós Barangé (Retired Professor, Universidad de Sevilla)
Mariona Ginebra (PhD Student, Universitat de Barcelona)
González Canosa Alejandra (Sevilla)
Jose Oliver (PTU Jubilado, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain)
José A. Musso (Professor of Public International Law, UCSE, Argentina; Executive Director, Spanish Society for International Human Rights Law)
Randle DeFalco (Assistant Professor of Law, Widener University Delaware Law School)
Jordi Calvo (Professor, Universitat Ramon Llull)
Pere Rosselló Bover (Catedràtic, Universitat de les Illes Balears)
Ariadna Vázquez Garcia (Associate Professor, TecnoCampus Mataró-Maresme University)
Caterina Calafat (Senior Lecturer, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain)
Lucía Alcántara Rubio (PSI, Universidad de Sevilla)
Águeda Parra Jiménez (Universidad de Sevilla)
Mario Rodríguez Pérez (PhD Candidate, Universidad de Sevilla)
Ben Whitham (Research Associate, SOAS University of London)
Alejandro Forero-Cuellar (Lecturer, University of Barcelona)
Elena Algaba González (Master’s Student, Universitat de Barcelona)
Antonio Bernat-Vistarini (Professor, Universitat de les Illes Balears)
Andrew Woolford (Professor, University of Manitoba)
Lorena Alemán Aróstegui (Profesora Ayudante Doctora, Universidad Pública de Navarra)
José A. Brandariz (Professor, University of A Coruna)
Esperanza León (Profesora Titular, Universidad de Sevilla)
Donatella Della Porta (Professor of Political Science, Scuola Normale Superiore)
Maja Janmyr (Professor, University of Oslo)
Maëlle Noir (Researcher, Irish Centre for Human Rights, University of Galway)
Sharmin Tania (Lecturer, Curtin Law School)
Kurniawan Todi (Founder & Writer, Creative Films Community)
Marina Macho Román (Student, University of Seville)
Erin Gaura (PhD Researcher, University of Galway)
Kate Bedford (Professor, University of Birmingham)
Afif Abdul Qoyim (Lawyer, YLBHI – Indonesia Legal Aid Foundation)
José Luis López de Lizaga (Profesor Titular de Filosofía, University of Zaragoza, Spain)
Iñaki Rivera Beiras (Full Professor of Penal Law and Criminology, University of Barcelona)
María José Molina Ramírez (Técnica de Apoyo a la Investigación, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)
Nadi Nouaouri (Assistant Professor, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain)
Ignacio Mendiola (Profesor Agregado, Universidad del País Vasco)
Issa Talal El Abur (Professor of Surgery, University of Zaragoza)
Lux Eterna (Creative Lead, Citizen’s Assembly for Decolonial Practice & World Building, UTP)
Harshad Pathak (PhD Researcher, University of Geneva)
Dr Muhammad Ashfaq (Researcher, University of St Andrews)
Dr Zsuzsanna Deen-Racsmány (Researcher, International Law, Independent)
Brunilda Pali (Assistant Professor, University of Amsterdam)
Dr Andree Dignon (Senior Lecturer, Retired, in Research Methods, Coventry University)
Omar Yousef Shehabi (Visiting Professor of Law, McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific)
Jake Levitan (JD Candidate, University of California, Berkeley, School of Law)
Viviane Saglier (Lecturer, University of St Andrews)
Ali Hammoudi (Assistant Professor, University of Windsor Faculty of Law)
Sara Miellet (Researcher, University of Applied Sciences Utrecht)
Joshua M. Makalintal (Recent Postgraduate in Social and Political Theory, University of Innsbruck)
Neil Balan (Contract Teaching Faculty, SMU, Dalhousie University, WLU)
Brenna Bhandar (Associate Professor, UBC)
Helyeh Doutaghi (Associate Research Scholar, Yale Law School)
Oishik Sircar (Independent, Independent)
Bahia Mokrani (Journalist, Independent)
Mauro Gatti (Associate Professor, University of Bologna)
José Elías Turizo Vanegas (Profesor de Cátedra, Universidad de los Andes)
Arbaz Muzaffer (Doctoral Researcher, Law, University of Birmingham)
Daniel Stein (Assistant Professor, OP Jindal Global University)
Amy Strecker (Associate Professor, University College Dublin)
Nora Jaber (Lecturer in Law, UoE)
Eva Nanopoulos (Reader in Law, Queen Mary University of London)
Lana Tatour (Senior Lecturer, University of New South Wales)
Katherine Iliopoulos (International Lawyer, Former United Nations Legal Adviser)
Lamis J. Deek (Director of Legal and Diplomatic Affairs, PAL Law Commission)
Marie Thøgersen (PhD Fellow, University of Copenhagen)
Nicola Soekoe (Counsel, Pan African Bar Association of South Africa, PABASA)
Sladjana Lazic (Assistant Professor, University of Innsbruck)
Julie Billaud (Associate Professor, The Geneva Graduate Institute)
Sabaa Ahmad Khan (Attorney, Independent)
James Smith (Lecturer, University College London)
Estella Carpi (Associate Professor, University College London)
Hugo Lundberg (Doctoral Candidate in International Law, Gothenburg University)
Priyanka Borpujari (PhD Candidate, Dublin City University)
Sheetal Soni (Senior Lecturer, University of KwaZulu-Natal)
Barbara Wien (Retired Professor, American University)
Judy Haiven (PhD, Retired Professor, St. Mary’s University; Member, Independent Jewish Voices Canada)
Kamilla Saadi (Étudiante, Université de Montréal)
Ingunn Elisabeth Stray (Associate Professor in Education, University of Agder, Norway)
Graham Cowle (Master of Strategic Studies, Wellington University)
Ankita R (Postdoc, Georgia Institute of Technology, US)
John Hobbs (PhD Candidate, Otago University)
Michelle Pace (Professor, Roskilde University)
Suraj Girijashanker (Assistant Professor / Doctoral Candidate, Jindal Global Law School / UCLA Law)
Anders Hardig (Senior Professorial Lecturer, School of International Service, American University)
Achin Vanaik (Retired Professor, University of Delhi)
Sarah Katz-Lavigne (Senior Researcher, University of Antwerp)
Mohammad Shahabuddin (Professor of International Law and Human Rights, University of Birmingham)
Laurence Teillet (HP Lecturer, Nottingham Law School, Nottingham Trent University)
Elaine McIlwraith (Affiliated, University of Western Ontario)
Ruba Salih (Professor of Anthropology, University of Bologna)
Vidya Kumar (Senior Lecturer in Law, SOAS, University of London)
Anwesha Dutta (Senior Researcher, Chr. Michelsen Institute)
Anchita Dasgupta (JD Student, University of California, Berkeley School of Law)
Francis Freeman-Moore (Law Student, UC Berkeley)
Saheli Chatterjee (PhD Student, The Geneva Graduate Institute)
Arshia Sana (Alumni, University of Westminster)
Antonio De Lauri (Research Professor, Chr. Michelsen Institute)
Sheetal Soni (Senior Lecturer in International Law, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)
Richard Jackson (Professor of Peace Studies, University of Otago, New Zealand)
Justin Winchester (DPhil Law Candidate, University of Oxford)
Belen Natiello (Teacher, UBA)
Nathalie Paris (Postdoctoral Researcher, Università degli Studi di Genova)
Federico Di Traglia (Researcher, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia – Osservatorio Vesuviano)
Sierra Anseeuw (JD Candidate, University of California, Berkeley School of Law)
Ignacio Álvarez-Ossorio (Professor of Arab and Islamic Studies, Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Nadine Sherani (Head of International Advocacy Division, The Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence – KontraS)
Jessenia Destarini Asmoro (The Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence – KontraS)
Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi (Associate Professor in the Modern History of the Middle East, University of York)
Gerardo Echeita (Emeritus Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)
José Antonio González Jurado (Professor, Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla)
Paulino Jorge García Molero (Student, UNED)
Irina Fernández Lozano (Assistant Professor, UNED, Spain)
Jorge Guerrero Zotano (Student, UNED, Spain)
Lucia Martinez Bernal (Almenara Blanca)
Farhang Rouhani (Professor of Geography, University of Mary Washington)
Rosario Cubero-Pérez (Professor, Universidad de Sevilla)
Teresa Jurado Guerrero (Full Professor, UNED, Madrid, Spain)
Eloy Medina (English Studies Graduate and Teacher Formation Master’s Degree, Spanish National University of Distance Learning – UNED)
Mónica Sarabia Barquero (Project Manager, UNED)
Marc Manso i Pujol (PhD Researcher, Faculty of Law, University of Barcelona)
Javiera Farias (PhD Researcher, Faculty of Law, University of Barcelona)
Nadia Silhi Chahin (PhD Candidate, University of Edinburgh)
Siwar Hamdan Salameh (Pedagoga y Psicóloga, UNED)
Afshin Matin-Asgari (Middle East History Professor, California State University, Los Angeles)
Alberto López Bargados (Professor, Universitat de Barcelona)
Fabiana Bepres (Docente, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy-Argentina)
Antonella Bacigalupo (Doctoral Researcher, SBOHVM, University of Glasgow)
Barzin Jafartash (PhD, University of Tehran)
Lina Alhafez (Associate Professor, UAB)
Fco. Gutiérrez (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Profesor Titular)
Sergey Vasiliev (Professor, Open University, the Netherlands)
Inmaculada Sánchez-Márquez (Pablo de Olavide University, Seville (Spain), Associate Professor in Social Work and Social Services)
Manuel Delgado Ruiz (Departament d’Antropologia Social, Universitat de Barcelona, Catedràtic (Professor))
Marc Morell (Rīgas Strādiņa Universitāte, Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte and the Universitat de les Illes Balears, Visiting Leading Researcher, Part-time Associate Professor and Part-time Lecturer)
Jose Luis Gordillo (University of Barcelona, Associate Professor)
Iqbal Salameh (Investegadora en informacion derechos humanos, UNED)
Ayman Shihadeh (SOAS University of London, Professor)
María José Masís Méndez (Universidad de Costa Rica, Profesora Asociada)
Deborah Alfaddaghi (Art and Wilderness Institute, teacher)
Reza Zia-Ebrahimi (King’s College London, Reader in History)
Celia García (UNED, Grado Filosofía, Alumna)
Theodora Valkanou (University of Copenhagen)
Rajaie Dajani (Private Sector, Attorney at Law)
Daniel Cascado (University of Seville, Professor)
Dr Maia Holtermann Entwistle (Queen Mary University of London, Fellow in Politics and International Relations)
James Eastwood (Queen Mary University of London, Senior Lecturer in Politics and International Relations)
Halim Rane (Griffith University, Professor)
Taina Maki Chahal (Lakehead University, Lecturer in War & Violence)
Abdulmalik Kolawole (University College Cork, Student)
Ahmed Abdellah (UN, Programme Officer)
Marta Pinto da Cruz (University of Amsterdam, PhD candidate)
Michelle Farrell (University of Liverpool, Professor)
Shannon Moria Keane (Ibn Haldun University, Master’s Student)
Dr Helen O’Nions (Nottingham Law School, Associate Professor of Law)
Kushagr Bakshi (University of Michigan Law School, SJD Candidate)
Nazım Sinan Odabaşı (Altınbaş University, Assistant Professor, Public International Law)
Luigi Prosperi (Utrecht University, Assistant Professor)
Nesrine Badawi (The American University in Cairo, Associate Professor)
Hananya Sunderraj (UC Berkeley School of Law, Graduate Student)
Clare Maxwell (Geneva Graduate Institute, PhD Student)
Alfredo Feres (University of Brasilia, Associate Professor)
Diego Ianiro (Bologna, PhD and Social Sciences Teacher)